How to find the perfect spot for your data center
26.2.2025 – The climate, regulations, and infrastructure make the Nordics prime real estate for data centers. Picking the right site requires knowing the ins and outs of the locality and the industry.

Other important aspects of possible sites include workforce availability, transport infrastructure, local geography and the nearness of rescue services. Once potential plots are shortlisted, site due diligence begins.
Due diligence includes zoning and building permit allowances, geotechnical and environmental surveys, logistics studies and other requirements, depending upon the project. This is where Granlund’s experts look for unexpected developments, such as if a protected species nearby could impact construction. The process can also include cost estimates, budgeting, high-level scheduling, project roles and procurement strategies.
“At this stage maybe there are 4-5 sites being considered,” Solakuja explains. “The main question we want to help the client answer is: ‘Is this site feasible?’.”
Objective data for decision-making
“Many municipalities in Finland are actively soliciting data centers. Some cities have already zoned likely plots as industrial, which saves a lot of time,” says Solakuja. “Finland has a sparse population, which makes plots affordable, and it also has favourable tax rules. A data center is eligible for lower electricity taxes if it meets certain criteria for energy efficiency or waste heat recovery.”
Granlund’s specialists have long experience working with Nordic municipalities, such as designing public buildings or managing public real estate. These contacts help data center clients navigate the complex process of site selection.
“Our job in site selection is to help the client be as well-informed as possible,” says Rämö. “We want them to have the best objective data available for their decision-making.”
Want to discuss more?

Timo Ranne

Jari Innanen

Marcus Karlsson
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